🎨✏️ Amedeo Clemente Modigliani (US: /ˌmoʊdiːlˈjɑːni/, Italian: [ameˈdɛːo modiʎˈʎaːni]; 12 July 1884 – 24 January 1920) was an Italian 🇮🇹 painter and sculptor of the École de Paris who worked mainly in France. Known for portraits and nudes in a modern style characterized by surreal elongation of faces, necks, and figures. He faced criticism during his lifetime but gained posthumous popularity.
👪 Modigliani was born into a Sephardic Jewish family in Livorno, Italy. His mother, Eugénie Garsin, descended from an intellectual family, while his father, Flaminio, was a wealthy mining engineer.
🏠 His birth saved the family from ruin during a financial collapse. He grew up in Livorno, where he developed a close relationship with his mother, who encouraged his early passion for art.
🖌️ He considered himself a painter from a young age and received formal art training in Livorno under Guglielmo Micheli. Despite health setbacks, including tuberculosis, he pursued his artistic ambitions.
🗼 In 1906, he moved to Paris, mingling with artists like Picasso and Brâncuși. He embraced a bohemian lifestyle, living in Montmartre and immersing himself in the avant-garde art scene.
💔 Despite a tumultuous personal life marked by substance abuse and romantic entanglements, he produced prolifically. His unique style emerged, blending influences from Toulouse-Lautrec and Cézanne.
⚰️ Tragically, he died young at 35 due to tubercular meningitis. His legacy endured, and he became an iconic figure of the tormented artist, inspiring generations of creatives after him.
Bidding for La Belle Romaine pushed its price well past its $40m (£24.8m) estimate. Modigliani’s previous auction record was 43.2m euros (£35.8m), set earlier in 2010 in Paris. Another painting by the artist—Jeanne Hébuterne (au chapeau), one of the first portraits he painted of his lover—sold for $19.1m (£11.8m), much higher than its pre-sale estimate of $9–12m (£5.6–7.4m)
Tête is a limestone sculpture by Amedeo Modigliani and is amongst the most expensive works of art ever sold. In 2010 an anonymous telephone bidder purchased Tête for €43.2 million at Christie’s in Paris. The sale was a record at a French auction and placed the sculpture amongst the most expensive ever sold. An anonymous telephone bidder won the auction. Since 1927 the piece had been in the collection of Gaston Lévy, an artist and acquaintance of Modigliani.
There are at least five 📚 catalogues raisonnés 🖼️ of the artist’s work, including a volume by Ambrogio Ceroni last updated in 1972. Arthur Pfannstiel’s books from 1929 and 1956, and Joseph Lanthemann’s from 1970, are widely dismissed today. Milanese scholar Osvaldo Patani produced three volumes: paintings (1991), drawings (1992), and one on the Paul Alexandre period (1994). Meanwhile, Christian Parisot has published Volumes I, II, and IV (in 1970, 1971, and 1996) of a catalogue raisonné.
In 2006, about 6,000 documents from the estate—believed to be the only ones existing—were moved permanently from France to Italy. Parisot, as president of the Modigliani Institut Archives Legales in Rome, had the legal right to authenticate Modigliani’s work.
In November 2010, a painting of a nude by Amedeo Modigliani, part of a series of nudes he created around 1917, sold for more than $68.9m (£42.7m) at an auction in New York—a record for the artist’s work.
Expertise – Catalogue Raisonné’s Amedeo Modigliani ask if your painting is listed
Amedeo Modigliani: catalogo generale. Patani, Osvaldo Milan: Leonardo Editore, 1991-1994. OUT OF PRINT SO IT IS ONLY AVAILABLE IN USED BOOKSTORES. LISTS 349 WORKS (PAINTING) PRICE COMPLETE (3 VOL): $1001 USD IFAR TEXT ON THE CATALOGUE: THE CATALOGUE CITES NUMBER, TITLE, DATE, MEDIUM, DIMENSIONS, LOCATION, PROVENANCE, EXHIBITIONS, AND BIBLIOGRAPHY; HOWEVER, THERE ARE NO COMMENTS ACCOMPANYING THE RESPECTIVE ENTRIES. THE AUTHOR LISTS 349 WORKS, AND STATES HE HAS EXCLUDED CERTAIN WORKS HE DEEMS “HARMFUL” TO THE ARTIST’S REPUTE. THE APPENDICES INCLUDE LISTS OF PRINCIPAL EXHIBITIONS BY DATE, AN ESSENTIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY, LIST OF EXHIBITION CATALOGUES, AND INDICES OF WORKS.
Modigliani by Parisot. Parisot, Christian
Modigliani Catalog Raisonne by Parisot.
Includes 5 volumes, ranging from 1990 to 2012. Volume 4 is a mystery Many editors Five volumes published to date. The first two were published in 1990 and 1992 respectively, the third in 2006, the imprint varies, 4th unknown date.
- Dessins, aquarelles.
- Peintures, dessins, aquarelles.
- Dessins, aquarelles.
- Témoignages.
- TO SEE HOW MANY ADDITIONS AND PUBLICATION HE DOES OUT OF PRINTING SO IT IS ONLY AVAILABLE IN USED BOOKSTORES. LISTS UNKNOWN NUMBER OF WORKS IN PAINTING, I JUST HAVE SEEN: 1991 – MODIGLIANI, CATALOGUE RAISONNÉ TOME II. BY CHRISTIAN PARISOT EDITIONS GRAPHIS ARTE 1991, EDITED BY GIORGIO AND GUIDO GUASTALLA. IN TOTAL: 271 PAINTINGS IN VOL II AND 35 MORE IN EXHIBITS (AND BELIEVE ME IT MUST BE MANY MORE BY HIM).91 – M PRICE COMPLETE (4 VOL?): TOTALLY UNKNOWN, VOL 1: $ 670 USD – VOL 2: $ 405 USD – VOL 3: $ 2,950 USD OR $ 365 USD – VOL 4:?? Modigliani, 1884-1920: catalogue raisonné: sa vie, son oeuvre complet, son art. Lanthemann, J. Barcelona: Gráficas Condal, 1970. OUT OF PRINT SO IT IS ONLY AVAILABLE IN USED BOOKSTORES. LISTS 420 WORKS (PAINTING) IN THE C. R. IN THE OTHER PUBLICATION I HAVE NO IDEA… PRICE: $ 75 USD (FOR THE MAIN BOOK THE SECOND ONE PUBLISHED WITH JEANNE AND PARISOT IS WORTH $ 40 USD) IFAR TEXT ON THE CATALOGUE: INDIVIDUAL ENTRIES GIVE CATALOGUE NUMBER, TITLE, DATE, DIMENSIONS, DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COLORATION, AND SOME LOCATIONS. IT DOES NOT, HOWEVER, PROVIDE INDIVIDUAL BIBLIOGRAPHICAL, EXHIBITION, OR PROVENANCE INFORMATION.